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Vitiligo Skin Condition Explained
Vitiligo
White spots on the skin, premature aging of the scalp, eyelashes, eyebrows and beard, and sometimes a loss of color inside the mouth, these are some distinct signs of vitiligo. Some people may mistake it as a disease caused by too much sun exposure. While signs of this disease are common in sun-exposed areas of the body, the cause of vitiligo is generally unknown. Doctors and researchers have formulated several theories ....
One would be that people develop antibodies (generated by the immune system, proteins of protection to combat infectious agents like bacteria and viruses) destroying the melanocytes (special skin cells that produce melanin) in their own bodies, two, that melanocytes are destroyed, and three, that a particular event such as sunburn or emotional stress, anxiety is unleashed, all of which have no scientific support yet. Another theory is that it is hereditary, so children whose parents are affected, prone to the disorder.
Vitiligo affects 40 to 50 million people worldwide, including all men and women racing. Most of those affected by vitiligo usually develop before age of 40. Taking into account the shadow of vitiligo causes, doctors make a point to find out about the important factors in medical history of the person concerned family history, a rash or skin trauma two or three months before depigmentation started, stress, physical illness and / or graying premature scalp while a scientific breakthrough is still to be done to determine the cause of vitiligo, various preventive measures. have been developed over the years.
Treatment
The treatment of vitiligo always become risky. Side effects of the treatments are as unpredictable causing disorder. This is why vitiligo treatment should always be done with care and patience.
mat a person's own tissues are used for the surgical treatment through autologous skin grafts. The doctor removes portions of the pigmented skin, and then replace the affected skin with it. Possible complications of this treatment are infections, scarring, a cobblestone appearance, or irregular repigmentation. The biggest risk is the failure of the pigmented skin for all.
Another treatment surgery using the skin pigment is using skin grafts blistering. pigmented skin of the patient is exposed to heat, which then causes blisters. These blisters are cut and then transplanted to the depigmented area.
Another simpler option is the tattoo or micro-pigmentation. This is usually done in patients with dark skin. Tattoos, however, tend to fade over time and may even lead to outbreaks of blisters.
Finally, vitiligo can be cured surgically through autologous melanocytes. Multiplying pigmented skin of a patient through a special cell culture solution to grow melanocytes do this. The skin is transplanted then reproduced in the areas of depigmentation.
Additional therapies include sunscreens, which helps protect the screen against the harmful effects the sun. cosmetics, by contrast, are temporary solutions that are used to cover the affected areas of the patient.
Adverse Effects
For a person affected by vitiligo, the first few white patches that appear on the skin can be very tolerable. These patches usually occur in patterns. These patterns have three forms. One is the focal pattern where pigmentation occurs in a limited area. The second is the segmental pattern in which patches appear on one side of the body. In Third, it is probably the worst one, the general pattern where the discoloration occurs in different areas of the body. Adding to this uncertainty is of how the vitiligo will spread.
For some people, the white patches spread gradually while for some, in rapid succession. Some of the findings say that emotional distress can cause the affected areas to increase in number. Areas of occurrence are the armpits, groin, around the mouth, eyes, nostrils, navel and genitals. A person with vitiligo may also have premature graying of hair, eyelashes, eyebrows and beard.
There are several treatments for patients with vitiligo. There are medical, surgical therapies and complementary therapies. In medical treatment, are the treatment with topical steroids, topical psoralen photochemotherapy, oral psoralen photochemotherapy and depigmentation. Surgical treatment, however, include grafts skin of a person's own tissue, using grafts of skin blisters, Micropigmentation or tattooing, and autologous transplantation of melanocytes.
Coping with vitiligo
skin cleansers, moisturizers, toners and face masks, these are just some of the basic maintenance products beauty are part of a person's daily regimen. It has long been accepted that the adage "The real beauty lies within," is a general concept that people raising their eyebrows. While beauty is, as they say, to the surface, physical appearance is the first thing that impacts a person from the first meeting.
When a person is affected by vitiligo, the change in appearance can cause an entire emotional trauma. While some people attempt to appear blase, the white spots in the skin are actually quite hard to ignore, especially if the person who has dark skin. The emotional trauma this causes affects people affected in different ways depending on their age.
For adolescents, this could be the root of severe insecurity. Go to school, where students generally lack the capacity mature to be discreet or sympathetic might prove difficult. The looks alone could be traumatic for a teenager these are the years when looks are of interest paramount. For adults, some may find it difficult to land jobs especially those involving the treatment of persons or public relations.
There are several strategies that can be used to cope with the emotional stress that accompanies this disorder. The most important would be to find a doctor who has knowledge vitiligo inept and give the patient a firm sense of security.
Medical treatment for Vitiligo
The demonstration of the effects of vitiligo in the body of a patient is seen not only through the white spots that appear but also by the weakening of the role of the skin. The appearance of this disorder affect the content of melanin in the skin of a person, making it more prone to sun damage. The main goal of treating vitiligo is to improve the physical appearance of the person and restore the important functions of the skin making it less susceptible to skin damage even more.
The first option are the medical therapies. When started early, treatment with topical steroids help much in the way of skin repigmentation return the color to white patches that have spread throughout the body. Doctors advise patients to apply corticosteroids, which are a group of drugs that are similar to hormones produced by the adrenal gland. The results usually occur after two to three months of application, taking into account that this is not a therapy to cure vitiligo, but a treatment that can help.
Even if it's time, photochemotherapy with psoralen is proving to be one of the most beneficial treatments for patients with vitiligo. It is also known as psoralen and ultraviolet A therapy). Ultraviolet A (UVA) is a type of radiation that reaches the surface of the earth and cause the skin tan while psoralens are drugs that contain chemicals that react with ultraviolet light. This treatment is done by exposing the skin to light UVA from a special lamp. This must be done carefully so as not to overexpose the skin.
The patients undergoing psoralen photochemotherapy has two options: Oral psoralen is taken orally, topically and has chosen to apply the medicine to the skin.
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